WP5.4 - Mapping of potential use of prescribed burning and suppression fire
The work in this field consists in mapping the best locations to develop prescribed burning because of observed positive effects of its use on mitigation actions thus decreasing the level of risk. This work is very much dependent upon results of work package 5.3. Then, supported by the analysis of various experiences (UTAD, SFS), there will be the development of criteria that will define optimal conditions where prescribed fire is to be applied. These criteria will take into account “daily” and “structural” factors.
A GIS interface will be realised in order to produce maps of potential prescribed burning application areas. These maps will combine “static” maps of potential ignition points with maps derived from simulations with the possible results of these fires. These results can be used to modify or change the initial decision. This system allows to consider not only the optimal conditions but also the optimum (result effective) solution.
Similarly thematic maps with the best locations for suppression fire will be developed based on simulated effects of fire. Based on the outputs of other modules, good practice criteria will be defined (optimal conditions) where suppression fire will be applied. These criteria will also take into account “daily” and “structural” factors of fire risk (topography, fuel models, meteorological, parameters, etc). Digital elevation and vegetation models, together with wind simulation will be realized in order to find the favourable context to carry out suppression fire.
The fire simulator will be applied also to simulate prescribed fires and assess effectiveness of suppression fires. Places where suppression fire will be able to be realized due to the presence of trails, or roads, will be mapped in study cases in different countries.
A GIS will be developed in order to produce maps of potentiality for suppression fire and presented to fire-fighters for validation.